MS Treatment FAQs: Questions to Ask Your Doctor

A stethoscope and various pharmaceuticals are displayed on a blackboard with the phrase Multiple Sclerosis written on it.

If you’ve received a multiple sclerosis diagnosis, you likely have many questions about MS treatment options. Understanding your treatment plan is crucial for managing this condition effectively. Asking the right questions during your appointments helps you make informed decisions about your care.

This blog covers essential questions to discuss with your healthcare provider about MS treatment.

Understanding Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Options

Multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous system differently in each person. Treatment approaches vary based on your specific type of MS and symptoms. Your doctor will recommend treatments to slow disease progression and manage symptoms.

What Type of MS Do I Have?

Understanding your MS type helps determine the best treatment approach. The four main types include:

  • Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) – the most common form with clear relapses.
  • Secondary-progressive MS (SPMS) – develops from RRMS over time.
  • Primary-progressive MS (PPMS) – steady worsening from onset.
  • Progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS) – a rare form with steady progression and relapses.

Each type requires different treatment strategies. Your neurologist will explain which type you have and why.

What Disease-Modifying Therapies Are Available?

Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) are medications that slow MS progression. Several options exist for different MS types:

Injectable Medications:

  • Interferon beta-1a (Avonex, Rebif)
  • Interferon beta-1b (Betaseron, Extavia)
  • Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone, Glatopa)

Oral Medications:

  • Fingolimod (Gilenya)
  • Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)
  • Teriflunomide (Aubagio)

Infusion Therapies:

  • Natalizumab (Tysabri)
  • Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)
  • Alemtuzumab (Lemtrada)

Ask your doctor which DMT might work best for your situation. Consider asking about side effects and monitoring requirements.

What Are My Treatment Goals?

Discuss specific objectives with your healthcare team. Common MS treatment goals include:

  • Reducing relapse frequency and severity
  • Slowing disability progression
  • Managing symptoms effectively
  • Maintaining quality of life
  • Preventing new brain lesions

Understanding these goals helps you track treatment progress over time.

How Will You Monitor Treatment Effectiveness?

Regular monitoring ensures your MS treatment plan works effectively. Ask about:

  • MRI scan frequency and timing
  • Blood work requirements
  • Neurological exam schedules
  • Symptom tracking methods

Your doctor will explain how often you need follow-up appointments and testing.

What Happens if My Current MS Treatment Stops Working?

MS treatments may become less effective over time. Discuss backup plans with your neurologist. Ask about:

  • Signs that indicate treatment change is needed
  • Alternative medication options
  • Switching timelines and processes
  • Potential side effects of new treatments

Having a plan reduces anxiety about future treatment changes.

How Do You Address My Specific Symptoms?

MS symptoms vary widely between patients. Common symptoms requiring treatment include:

  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Walking difficulties
  • Numbness and tingling
  • Vision problems
  • Cognitive changes
  • Pain and spasticity

Ask your doctor about symptom-specific treatments and management strategies.

What Side Effects Should I Watch For?

All MS medications have potential side effects. Important questions include:

  • What are the most common side effects?
  • Which side effects require immediate medical attention?
  • How long do side effects typically last?
  • What can reduce side effects?

Understanding side effects helps you prepare and respond appropriately.

Are There Non-Medication Treatment Options?

Comprehensive MS treatment includes non-medication approaches, like:

  • Physical therapy for mobility and strength
  • Occupational therapy for daily activities
  • Speech therapy for communication issues
  • Counseling for emotional support

Ask about referrals to specialists who understand MS challenges.

How Should I Modify My Lifestyle?

Lifestyle changes, such as the following, can complement medical multiple sclerosis treatments:

  • Exercise program
  • Stress management techniques
  • Adequate sleep schedule
  • Healthy nutrition plan
  • Avoiding known triggers

Your healthcare team can provide specific lifestyle recommendations.

What Support Resources Are Available?

Living with MS requires a strong support system. Ask about:

  • Local MS support groups
  • Patient education programs
  • Financial assistance for medications
  • Disability services, if needed

Many communities offer resources specifically for MS patients and families.

MS Treatment in Farmington Hills, MI

Managing multiple sclerosis requires an active partnership with your healthcare team. Asking informed questions helps you understand your condition and treatment options better. Remember that MS treatment continues to advance, offering new hope for patients.

If you are seeking expert MS care and are looking for a neurologist in Farmington Hills, MI, look no further. At Associates in Neurology, we offer comprehensive MS treatment services with a patient-centered approach. Our board-certified neurologists have extensive experience and expertise in managing all aspects of MS, including diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care. Our team will work closely with you to develop an individualized treatment plan that addresses your unique needs and goals.

In addition to medication management, we also offer a range of supportive services such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation to help improve the quality of life for MS patients.

To learn more or to schedule a consultation with our neurologists, call us today at (248) 478-5512 or fill out our appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!