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Being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be overwhelming. You might feel scared or confused. But remember, you are not alone.
This blog aims to help you understand the basics of multiple sclerosis treatment and guide you through the initial steps.
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a long-lasting illness that affects the central nervous system, which helps your brain communicate with the rest of your body. It harms the protective layers around nerve fibers, leading to problems like mixed signals between your brain and body. Knowing about MS can make it easier for you to handle the diagnosis.
Symptoms of MS
The symptoms of MS can be very different from person to person. Some common signs include:
- Feeling very tired
- Numbness
- Trouble seeing
Others may have weak muscles or find it hard to walk. Recognizing these symptoms can help you deal with them better.
Types of MS
There are different types of MS, such as Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS) and Primary Progressive MS (PPMS). Each type of MS has unique symptoms and treatment plans. Your MS doctor or neurologist will help you figure out which type you have, so you can get the right treatment.
The Importance of Early Multiple Sclerosis Treatment
Why Early Treatment Matters
Starting treatment for MS early can slow down how fast the illness progresses. It can also help you manage symptoms and better your quality of life. Don’t hesitate to talk to a neurologist if you think you might have MS.
Benefits of Early Intervention
Getting treatment early can help you have a better quality of life. It can lessen how often and how badly relapses happen, making it easier for you to go about your daily activities.
Common Multiple Sclerosis Treatments
There’s no cure for MS yet, but treatments can make a significant difference in your quality of life.
Medications to Manage MS
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids, like oral prednisone and intravenous methylprednisolone, are commonly used to reduce inflammation. They are often prescribed for short-term use during a relapse.
While effective, they can have side effects such as insomnia, increased blood pressure, and mood swings.
Plasma Exchange
If corticosteroids don’t work, plasma exchange might be an option. This procedure involves removing the liquid part of your blood (plasma) and replacing it with a protein solution.
Plamsa exchange is usually reserved for severe relapses.
Muscle Relaxants
Medications such as baclofen and tizanidine can help alleviate muscle stiffness and spasms, making it easier for MS patients to move around.
Fatigue Management
Drugs like amantadine and modafinil can help reduce fatigue, one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of MS.
Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)
Injectable Medications
Interferons
Interferons help reduce the frequency of MS relapses. They are injected under the skin or into muscle.
However, interferons can cause flu-like symptoms and injection-site reactions. Regular blood tests are needed to check liver function when taking the interferons.
Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone, Glatopa)
This medication helps prevent the immune system from attacking the myelin sheath. It’s also injected under the skin and can cause skin irritation at the injection site.
Ofatumumab (Kesimpta, Arzerra)
Ofatumumab targets B cells that damage the nervous system. It’s given by injection and can reduce brain lesions and worsening symptoms.
Possible side effects include infections and headaches.
Oral Medications
Teriflunomide (Aubagio)
Teriflunomide is a once-daily pill that can reduce relapse rates. It may cause liver damage and hair loss and has been associated with birth defects. Regular blood tests are required to ensure good health.
Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera)
This twice-daily pill helps reduce relapses. Side effects include flushing, diarrhea, and lowered white blood cell count. Regular blood tests are needed when taking the medication.
Siponimod (Mayzent)
Also taken daily, siponimod helps slow the progression of the disease. Possible side effects are viral infections, liver problems, and low white blood cell count. Women who may become pregnant should use contraception while using this medication.
Infusion Treatments
Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)
Ocrelizumab is given via an intravenous infusion. It’s designed to treat both relapsing-remitting and primary-progressive forms of MS. Side effects include irritation at the injection site, low blood pressure, and fever.
Alemtuzumab (Campath, Lemtrada)
Alemtuzumab targets immune cells to limit nerve damage. It involves multiple days of infusions and can increase the risk of infections and autoimmune disorders.
Lifestyle Changes for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment
Diet and Nutrition
A nutritious diet can go a long way in managing MS symptoms. The Mediterranean diet, rich in fish, vegetables, and nuts, has been shown to be neuroprotective and can improve overall well-being.
Exercise
Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining muscle strength and flexibility in MS patients. Activities like swimming, yoga, and tai chi are particularly beneficial, as they are low-impact and can be adjusted to your fitness level.
Stress Management
Stress can worsen MS symptoms, so it’s important to find effective ways to manage it. Techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and mindfulness can help MS patients stay calm and focused.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Near Me in Southeast Michigan
If you or a loved one is navigating the complexities of multiple sclerosis, it’s vital to seek expert advice tailored to your unique situation.
At Associates in Neurology, we provide specialized care and a comprehensive approach to MS treatment, including advanced medications, lifestyle strategies, and supportive therapies. Our board-certified neurologists, physicians, and supportive medical professionals can work with you to create a personalized plan to help you manage your symptoms effectively and improve your quality of life.
For more information about multiple sclerosis treatment, call us today at (248) 478-5512 and schedule an appointment using our form. We look forward to serving you!
